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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
11/11/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HABTE, E.; TESHOME, A.; MUKTAR, M. S.; ASSEFA, Y.; NEGAWO, A. T.; MACHADO, J. C.; LEDO, F. J. da S.; JONES, C. S. |
Afiliação: |
ERMIAS HABTE, International Livestock Research Institute; ABEL TESHOME, International Livestock Research Institute; MEKI S. MUKTAR, International Livestock Research Institute; YILIKAL ASSEFA, International Livestock Research Institute; ALEMAYEHU T. NEGAWO, International Livestock Research Institute; JUAREZ CAMPOLINA MACHADO, CNPGL; FRANCISCO JOSE DA SILVA LEDO, CNPGL; CHRIS S. JONES, International Livestock Research Institute. |
Título: |
Productivity and feed quality performance of napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genotypes growing under different soil moisture levels. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plants, v. 11, 2549, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11192549 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In the semi-arid and arid environments of Sub-Sharan Africa, forage availability throughout the year is insufficient and highly limited during the dry seasons due to limited precipitation. Thus, the identification of drought stress-tolerant forage cultivars is one of the main activities in forage development programs. In this study, Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus), an important forage crop in Eastern and Central Africa that is broadly adapted to produce across tropical environments, was evaluated for its water use efficiency and production performance under field drought stress conditions. Eighty-four Napier grass genotypes were evaluated for their drought stress tolerance from 2018 to 2020 using agro-morphological and feed quality traits under two soil moisture stress regimes during the dry season, i.e., moderate (MWS) and severe (SWS) water stress conditions, and under rainfed conditions in the wet season (wet). Overall, the results indicated the existence of genotype variation for the traits studied. In general, the growth and productivity of the genotypes declined under SWS compared to MWS conditions. High biomass-yielding genotypes with enhanced WUE were consistently observed across harvests in each soil moisture stress regime. In addition, the top biomass-yielding genotypes produced the highest annual crude protein yield, indicating the possibility of developing high-feed-quality Napier grass genotypes for drought stress environments. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Elephant grass; Napier grass; Soil moisture stress. |
Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Capim Elefante; Grama; Planta Forrageira; Umidade do Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Biomass; Feed quality; Forage; Water use efficiency. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1148219/1/Productivity-and-feed-quality-performance-of-napier-grass.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02492naa a2200361 a 4500 001 2148219 005 2022-11-11 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/plants11192549$2DOI 100 1 $aHABTE, E. 245 $aProductivity and feed quality performance of napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genotypes growing under different soil moisture levels.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aIn the semi-arid and arid environments of Sub-Sharan Africa, forage availability throughout the year is insufficient and highly limited during the dry seasons due to limited precipitation. Thus, the identification of drought stress-tolerant forage cultivars is one of the main activities in forage development programs. In this study, Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus), an important forage crop in Eastern and Central Africa that is broadly adapted to produce across tropical environments, was evaluated for its water use efficiency and production performance under field drought stress conditions. Eighty-four Napier grass genotypes were evaluated for their drought stress tolerance from 2018 to 2020 using agro-morphological and feed quality traits under two soil moisture stress regimes during the dry season, i.e., moderate (MWS) and severe (SWS) water stress conditions, and under rainfed conditions in the wet season (wet). Overall, the results indicated the existence of genotype variation for the traits studied. In general, the growth and productivity of the genotypes declined under SWS compared to MWS conditions. High biomass-yielding genotypes with enhanced WUE were consistently observed across harvests in each soil moisture stress regime. In addition, the top biomass-yielding genotypes produced the highest annual crude protein yield, indicating the possibility of developing high-feed-quality Napier grass genotypes for drought stress environments. 650 $aBiomass 650 $aFeed quality 650 $aForage 650 $aWater use efficiency 650 $aBiomassa 650 $aCapim Elefante 650 $aGrama 650 $aPlanta Forrageira 650 $aUmidade do Solo 653 $aElephant grass 653 $aNapier grass 653 $aSoil moisture stress 700 1 $aTESHOME, A. 700 1 $aMUKTAR, M. S. 700 1 $aASSEFA, Y. 700 1 $aNEGAWO, A. T. 700 1 $aMACHADO, J. C. 700 1 $aLEDO, F. J. da S. 700 1 $aJONES, C. S. 773 $tPlants$gv. 11, 2549, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registros recuperados : 2 | |
1. | | NEGAWO, A. T.; JORGE, A.; HANSON, J.; TESHOME, A.; MUKTAR, M. S.; AZEVEDO, A. L. S.; LEDO, F. J. da S.; MACHADO, J. C.; JONES, C. S. Molecular markers as a tool for germplasm acquisition to enhance the genetic diversity of a Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus syn. Pennisetum purpureum) collection. Tropical Grasslands - Forrajes Tropicales, v. 6, n. 2, p. 58-69, 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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2. | | HABTE, E.; TESHOME, A.; MUKTAR, M. S.; ASSEFA, Y.; NEGAWO, A. T.; MACHADO, J. C.; LEDO, F. J. da S.; JONES, C. S. Productivity and feed quality performance of napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genotypes growing under different soil moisture levels. Plants, v. 11, 2549, 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 4 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Registros recuperados : 2 | |
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